Peridontal Therapy
It is focused on treating periodontal disease, which is a condition that affects the gums and supporting structures of the teeth. If left untreated, periodontal disease can lead to tooth loss and other serious health complications. Advanced gum treatment typically involves a combination of non-surgical and surgical approaches to address the condition.
Periodontal Disease Stages:
1. Gingivitis: The earliest stage of periodontal disease, characterized by inflammation and bleeding of the gums. It is reversible with proper oral hygiene and professional cleanings.
2. Periodontitis: A more advanced stage where the gums begin to recede, and pockets form around the teeth, trapping bacteria and causing damage to the supporting structures.
Non-Surgical Gum Treatment:
- Scaling and Root Planning: This is a deep cleaning procedure where plaque and tartar are removed from below the gum line (scaling) and the roots of the teeth are smoothed to promote reattachment of the gums (root planning).
- Antibiotic Therapy: Topical or systemic antibiotics may be prescribed to help control bacterial infection and inflammation.
- Laser Therapy: Lasers can be used to remove infected tissue and bacteria from periodontal pockets, helping to reduce inflammation and promote healing.
Surgical Gum Treatment:
- Flap Surgery: Also known as pocket reduction surgery, flap surgery involves lifting back sections of gum tissue to remove plaque and tartar from deep pockets. The gum tissue is then sutured back in place.
- Bone and Tissue Grafts: In cases where bone or gum tissue has been lost, grafts may be performed to regenerate lost bone or gum tissue.
- Guided Tissue Regeneration: This technique involves placing a special membrane between the bone and gum tissue to encourage regrowth of the bone and support tissue.
- Dental Implants: If teeth are lost due to periodontal disease, dental implants can be used to replace them and restore function.
Aftercare and Maintenance:
- Good Oral Hygiene: Brushing and flossing daily, and using antimicrobial mouthwash as recommended by your dentist.
- Regular Dental Visits: Periodontal maintenance visits every 3-4 months to monitor and maintain gum health.
- Healthy Lifestyle: Maintaining a healthy diet, avoiding smoking, and managing stress can help support gum health.
Conclusion:
Advanced gum treatment can help manage periodontal disease, restore oral health, and prevent tooth loss. Early diagnosis and treatment are key to achieving the best outcomes. If you suspect you have gum disease or are experiencing symptoms such as bleeding gums, persistent bad breath, or gum recession, consult a Periodontist or Dentist for an evaluation and appropriate treatment.