Paediatric Dentistry
It is also known as pedodontics or children's dentistry, is a specialized branch of dentistry focused on the oral health of infants, children, and adolescents. Paediatric dentists undergo additional training to understand the unique dental needs of young patients and how to manage their behaviour and comfort during dental visits.
Importance of Pediatric Dentistry
- Early Dental Care: Starting dental visits early in a child's life helps establish good oral hygiene habits and ensures that any dental issues are caught and treated promptly.
- Preventive Care: Paediatric dentists focus on preventive care, including regular cleanings, fluoride treatments, and sealants, to help protect children's teeth from decay.
- Education: Paediatric dentists educate children and parents about proper oral hygiene practices, healthy eating habits, and the importance of regular dental check-ups.
- Comfort and Trust: Paediatric dentists use child-friendly techniques and create a welcoming environment to help children feel comfortable and develop a positive attitude toward dental care.
Common Paediatric Dental Procedures:
(1) Dental Cleanings: Regular cleanings help remove plaque and tartar, reducing the risk of cavities and gum disease.
(2) Fluoride Treatments: Fluoride helps strengthen enamel and protect against tooth decay.
(3) Dental Sealants: Sealants are thin coatings applied to the chewing surfaces of molars to prevent cavities.
(4) Cavity Fillings: When a child has a cavity, the decayed portion of the tooth is removed and filled with a tooth-coloured material.
(5) Space Maintainers: If a child loses a primary tooth early, a space maintainer may be used to hold the space for the permanent tooth and prevent shifting of the surrounding teeth.
(6) Orthodontic Evaluation: Paediatric dentists monitor the development of a child's teeth and jaw and may refer the child to an orthodontist if needed.
Tips for Parents:
- Start Early: Schedule your child's first dental visit by their first birthday or within six months of their first tooth erupting.
- Model Good Behaviour: Set a positive example by practicing good oral hygiene yourself and maintaining regular dental visits.
- Limit Sugary Foods and Drinks: Reducing sugar intake helps prevent cavities in children.
- Encourage Good Oral Hygiene: Teach your child to brush twice a day and floss once a day. Help them brush until they have the dexterity to do it well on their own (usually around age 6-8).
- Use Child-Friendly Products: Use toothpaste and toothbrushes designed for children, and supervise younger children to ensure they use the right amount of toothpaste.
By focusing on preventive care and early intervention, paediatric dentistry helps set children on a path to a lifetime of healthy smiles. Regular visits to a paediatric dentist can ensure that your child's oral health is monitored and maintained as they grow.